The history of alpine customs has always been closely connected to the year’s calendar.
Over many centuries customs and traditions have evolved in the areas that were dominated by rural and working life. These customs have always been closely connected to superstition, belief and religion and thus with religious festivities.
In secluded mountain valleys, like in the valleys of the Ausseerland – Salzkammergut area, traditional customs, music, dance, songs and dialect have been preserved into our fast-moving time. The valleys were secluded because the Ausseerland – Salzkammergut was only connected to the Attnang-Puchheim – Stainach-Irdning train line in 1876.
Thus it is not surprising that this paradise-like stretch of land has been less touched by foreign influences than other parts of Austria that were more conveniently located as far as public transport goes. The local’s loving inclination to the traditional has also contributed to this. It must be noted that these traditions and customs have not been preserved for the tourists, but are fixtures in the events’ calendar of the local population of the Ausseerland – Salzkammergut.
It would even be dangerous to take these customs out of the context of the calendar just to please the tourists. This would soon destroy the traditions that took centuries to evolve. One is well advised to use Krampus figures and drumming wives only in moderation for holiday fairs, organized farmers’ weddings or visits of journalists. This could be the beginning of the end.
Of course guests are always welcome. They can enjoy – at the right time – the customs of the Ausseerland-Salzkammergut and of course also take part. Commercial exploitation of customs outside of the year’s context should be avoided though. A cow can only be milked – or slaughtered!
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